The new system of government allowed Congress to control interstate commerce and barred states from creating their own coined money. The Constitution also gave the federal government more power over money and taxes. Members of Congress under the Articles served one year terms with term limits, while the Constitution made terms two years for Representatives and six years for Senators, with no term limits. Each member of the new Congress was granted a vote, while under the Articles each state was granted a singular vote. The Constitution created a bicameral legislature: the House of Representatives, elected by the popular vote and the Senate, still appointed by the state legislature. Under the Articles of Confederation, there was no executive or judicial branch, and the legislative body was a single body appointed by the state legislatures. This separation of powers ensured that power would not be concentrated in one particular branch. One of the most significant changes between the Articles of Confederation and Constitution was the creation of the three branches of government: the executive, legislative, and judicial. Just ten years after the creation of the Articles of Confederation, the United States adopted a new constitution that was significantly different from its predecessor.
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